Definition: And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave [it] to them: and they all drank of it.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this incredibly important passage from Matthew – Mark 14:23. It's a really significant moment in Jesus’ final meal with his disciples before his crucifixion. Here’s what it means, explained simply: The Basic Story: Jesus is giving thanks to his disciples for following him and for their support. After the meal, he takes a cup – likely one of the wine-making vessels – and hands it out to them. Then, he instructs them to drink from it. What’s Happening - It's About Preparation for Death: This is where things get a little complex and symbolic. The act of giving the cup isn't just about offering a drink. It's a preview of what was going to happen. Here’s what it represents: The Cup Symbolizes Sacrifice: In Jewish tradition, a cup (often made of wine or wine-making materials) symbolizes sacrifice. It was used in rituals and believed to be a tangible representation of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. Giving It to Them - A Symbolic Offering: By giving the cup to his disciples, Jesus is saying: "This is what I am offering you – my life. It’s a symbolic offering that will be given to me in exchange for your loyalty and faith." The Significance of Drinking: A Sign of Commitment: Drinking from the cup signifies a commitment to follow him, to trust him, and to remain with him until the end. It's a pledge of allegiance to his teachings and mission. The Final Act: It’s a final act of obedience and devotion that precedes his death. Important Note - The "It" is Key: The word “it” is crucial. The verse doesn’t say exactly what the cup contains. It’s a mystery, but it's understood to be wine – likely red wine – which was offered to them as a symbol of celebration and remembrance. In essence, this passage reveals that Jesus was preparing for his sacrifice by offering a symbolic drink to his disciples, signifying his commitment to their service and the ultimate price he would pay. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of this verse? Discuss its symbolism in more detail? Compare it to other stories about Jesus’ final meal?